Thermodynamics
ENS 202

Unpublished Syllabus
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Faculty: Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Semester: Fall 2025-2026
Course: Thermodynamics - ENS 202
Classroom: FENS-G032,FENS-G035
Level of course: Undergraduate
Course Credits: SU Credit:3.000, ECTS:6, Basic:3, Engineering:3
Prerequisites: NS 102
Corequisites: ENS 202R
Course Type: Lecture

Instructor(s) Information

Canan Atılgan

Course Information

Catalog Course Description
Fundamental concepts and mathematical tools ; thermal equilibrium; Zeroth Law and definition of temperature; equations of state; First and Second Laws; thermodynamic potentials (enthalpy, Helmholtz, Gibbs) and the Maxwell relations; first order phase transitions; critical phenomena; Third Law, negative temperatures; introduction to statistical mechanics.
Course Learning Outcomes:
1. State and explain general concepts used in thermodynamics including the system and its surroundings, mechanisms of energy transfer; state versus path function.
2. Interpret the basic assumptions of the ideal gas law and illustrate how the van der Waals equation of state rectifies these assumptions to lead to a gas <-> liquid phase transition behavior and the critical point.
3. Using published data, such as heat capacity, calculate the internal energy, enthalpy changes of a system with respect to a reference state.
4. Apply the first law of thermodynamics by performing a detailed balance of energy transfer for a variety of real systems involving thermal energy, calculate efficiency in energy conversion
5. Define second law of thermodynamics and using published data calculate the entropy change of a system and surroundings
6. Write the entropy rate balance for control values and calculate the entropy production
7. Define and calculate the Gibbs and Helmholtz free energy changes in various systems using Maxwell's relations, write the differential forms of state functions
8. Define chemical potential and relate it to change in Gibbs energy and identify reversibility and spontaneity in changes towards equilibrium.
9. Describe the physical, structural, and thermodynamic properties of equilibrium phases and phase transformations in single and two-component systems
10. Determine the changes in thermodynamic properties in ideal, non-ideal, dilute, and in regular solutions
11. Draw P-V and T-V diagram of pure substances, determine the phase of a substance at different conditions
12. Calculate the activities and activity coefficients for real solutions
13. Apply the Lever Rule to determine the phase composition in a multi-phase field;
14. Define the ideal thermodynamic cycles for gas and gas-vapor systems and calculate the thermal efficiency
Course Objective
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Course Materials

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