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Introduction to Materials Science
ENS 205

Faculty: Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Semester: Fall 2025-2026
Course: Introduction to Materials Science - ENS 205
Classroom: FMAN-G071
Level of course: Undergraduate
Course Credits: SU Credit:3.000, ECTS:6, Basic:2, Engineering:4
Prerequisites: NS 102 and MATH 102
Corequisites: ENS 205R
Course Type: Lecture

Instructor(s) Information

Özge Akbulut

Course Information

Catalog Course Description
Classifications of materials; atomic structure and interatomic bonding; the structure of crystalline solids; imperfections in solids; diffusion; mechanical properties of metals; dislocations in metals; failure; phase daigrams; phase transformations and alteration of mechanical properties; alloys; structures and properties of ceramics; polymer structures, their applications and processing; composites; corrosion; electrical, thermal, magnetic and optical properties; case studies in materials selection.
Course Learning Outcomes:
1. Relate atomic scale interactions, type(s) of bonding, crystallinity, impurities, processing history in a material to structure and properties of the material that are observed at the macroscopic scale
2. Describe long-range order and short-range order; and use fundamental concepts such as primitive vectors, translational symmetry, Miller indices, and characterization tools (i.e., x-ray spectroscopy) to calculate parameters that are used to define long-range order in materials
3. Relate quantitatively and qualitatively flux, diffusion constant, time and temperature to each other and predict the outcomes of possible scenarios in materials science based on diffusion behavior in materials
4. Verbally define Young?s Modulus, yield stress, toughness, ductility, ultimate tensile stress, resilience, fracture toughness and show how to relate and calculate these terms for different cases
5. Draw the band structure of metals, polymers and semi-conductors, state quantitatively and qualitatively how the charge carriers, their mobility, and temperature affect conductivity in these materials
6. Interrelate the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of materials
7. Explain phase behavior and how thermodynamics and kinetics may be used to manipulate the observed phases
8. Relate phase transformations in metals and alloys occurring via phase separation after thermal processing
Course Objective
To provide the fundamentals of how interactions and structure at the atomic scale lead to material properties observed at the macroscopic scale and to introduce the fundamental thermodynamic/kinetic concepts operating on the structure for the design and implementation of materials with novel functions.

Course Materials

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